What Are The Parts That Makeup Up Skeletal System

Skeletal System

The skeletal system works equally a support structure for your trunk. It gives the body its shape, allows move, makes blood cells, provides protection for organs and stores minerals. The skeletal system is besides called the musculoskeletal system.

Overview

What is the skeletal system?

The skeletal system is your torso's central framework. It consists of bones and connective tissue, including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. It's likewise chosen the musculoskeletal organization.

Part

What does the skeletal system do?

The skeletal system has many functions. Also giving us our man shape and features, information technology:

Allows movement: Your skeleton supports your body weight to help you stand and move. Joints, connective tissue and muscles work together to make your body parts mobile.
Produces blood cells: Basic contain bone marrow. Red and white blood cells are produced in the bone marrow.
Protects and supports organs: Your skull shields your encephalon, your ribs protect your center and lungs, and your backbone protects your spine.
Stores minerals: Bones hold your body's supply of minerals like calcium and vitamin D.

Beefcake

What are the parts of the skeletal system?

The skeletal system is a network of many dissimilar parts that work together to help you move. The main part of your skeletal organisation consists of your bones, hard structures that create your body'due south framework — the skeleton. There are 206 basic in an adult man skeleton. Each bone has three main layers:

Periosteum: The periosteum is a tough membrane that covers and protects the exterior of the bone.
Compact bone: Below the periosteum, compact bone is white, hard, and smoothen. It provides structural support and protection.
Spongy bone: The core, inner layer of the bone is softer than compact bone. It has small holes chosen pores to store marrow.

The other components of your skeletal arrangement include:

Cartilage: This polish and flexible substance covers the tips of your bones where they run across. It enables basic to move without friction (rubbing against each other). When cartilage wears away, as in arthritis, information technology can be painful and cause movement problems.
Joints: A joint is where two or more bones in the body come together. At that place are 3 unlike joint types. The types of joints are:
- Immovable joints: Immovable joints don't let the bones move at all, similar the joints between your skull bones.
- Partly movable joints: These joints allow limited movement. The joints in your rib cage are partly movable joints.
- Movable joints: Movable joints let a wide range of motion. Your elbow, shoulder, and knee are movable joints.
Ligaments: Bands of strong connective tissue called ligaments hold basic together.
Tendons: Tendons are bands of tissue that connect the ends of a muscle to your os.

Conditions and Disorders

What are some common conditions that can affect the skeletal system?

Many weather condition can affect the bones, joints, and tissues that make up the skeletal organization. Some happen as a result of illness or injury. Others develop due to wear and tear as yous get older. Weather condition that may bear upon the skeletal system can include:

Arthritis: Age, injury, and medical conditions such as Lyme illness can lead to arthritis, a painful wearing downwardly of joints.
Fracture: Affliction, a tumor, or trauma can put stress on a os, causing it to break.
Osteosarcoma : Cancer that forms in the basic tin can cause tumors that may weaken and break basic.
Osteoporosis: Bone loss caused past not getting enough calcium tin can atomic number 82 to fragile and brittle basic, known equally osteoporosis.
Sprains and tears: Age, illness and trauma can cause connective tissue to overstretch and tear.

Care

How tin can I keep my skeletal system healthy?

To go along your skeletal system strong and healthy, yous should:

Go plenty of vitamin D and calcium in your nutrition (attempt milk, yogurt or almonds) to continue bones stiff.
Drink enough of water to help go on tissues healthy.
Practise regularly to strengthen bones and joints.
Stay at a healthy weight to avoid putting extra pressure on your bones and cartilage.
Wear protective gear during contact sports such every bit football and hockey.
Be cautious on stairs to avoid falls.

What happens when you break a bone?

Your healthcare provider volition allocate a fracture based on the way the bone breaks. Types of fractures include:

Stable (closed): The ends of the broken bones line up.
Stress fracture: Overuse causes a crack in the bone.
Open (compound): The broken bone breaks the skin.

If you break a bone, you'll demand an imaging test called an X-ray so your dr. can place the type of fracture. Depending on the severity of the break, yous'll need to immobilize it (forestall information technology from moving) in a cast or brace for 3 to viii weeks. Broken bones tin can take several months to heal completely.

Ofttimes Asked Questions

When should I call my healthcare provider about an issue with my skeletal system?

Call your healthcare provider if hurting, swelling, or stiffness in your bones or joints lasts more than than a few days or interferes with your daily activities. Orthopedic doctors specialize in the skeletal organisation. These doctors tin can assist you manage issues with:

Medical treatment, such as treating a fracture.
Lifestyle changes, such every bit exercise.
Medications like ibuprofen to relieve pain or Fosamax® (alendronic acid) to prevent os loss.

If you suspect you may take broken a bone, go to the emergency room or run into your healthcare provider. You'll need treatment to make sure it heals properly.

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Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21048-skeletal-system

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